My Dads Old Truck free essay sample

At the point when he got the truck, he hit a turkey with the flame broil that was going across a yellowish block street. Since he has claimed It, Its worth has gone down extensively, despite the fact that he has gone through more cash fixing It than he paid for It. On the off chance that It was worth as much cash as It has cost to keep It running we could sell It and purchase a more up to date vehicle. Its a red,gray ex. truck with rough terrain tires. Additionally, it has chasing lights on the highest point of the rooftop. This truck was made in Japan and it was the last one made in that style.I have no clue about why they quit treating them so harshly as that. Theyre such an extraordinary trucks. There is likewise a tremendous corroded spot down in the correct drivers entryway that happened in light of the fact that the past proprietor didn't take great consideration of his truck. We will compose a custom exposition test on My Dads Old Truck or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The rear of the truck is generally loaded with my fathers instruments. He has a water powered Jack, jumper links, screwdrivers, and an additional tire Just on the off chance that on the off chance that I need to transform one. It is not the slightest bit slick or in any sort of plan. In the event that you get Inside of the truck, you enter an entire better place than the outside world.Notice that I said on the off chance that you get In; what I mean by this Is you cannot get In through the traveler side except if somebody opens It from the Inside. The drivers side entryway doesnt open constantly, and when It does you cant perhaps pummel It sufficiently hard to get It to close the entirety of the way. More often than not, the traveler side is covered with rubbish, for the most part void pop jugs and jars. Inside it as a rule smells like wetness. I surmise since it has a break on the rooftop and when rains a portion of the water go through, so the smell is moved to the seats.Once in some time when I get in, I get a sniff of a blend of wet soil and residue. The smell of wet soil originates from the water held in the seats, and the smell of residue is from the entirety of the earth that will be that has accumulated in the corners on the scramble. When I at long last move beyond the smell of the truck I continue to turn the key and expectation It will begin. More often than not when I turn the key, It does just snap. My father cautioned me about this and educated to me that If I continued difficult It would in the long run start. So I continue to give It a couple of more turns until It at long last starts.Once It has begun I dont get my expectations up, on the grounds that inside around five to ten seconds it typically falters, fires up, and bites the dust. So then I need to endeavor the beginning procedure once more. It ordinarily takes in any event two attempts before it will remain running. The pleasant part starts when I really drive the emergency vehicle, as my companions call it as a result of the lights on the top. I normally attempt to abstain from driving the old emergency vehicle, yet it is my best way to ship at the school and my way back to return home. I attempt to be the first to show up at school and last one to leave Just on the off chance that it bites the dust in transit out.When I am honored with the chance to drive the corroded, 1989, deed/dark Ionians Pathfinder, I acknowledge better vehicles as well as increasingly charming spots. By cortices claimed it, its worth has gone down impressively, despite the fact that he has gone through more cash fixing it than he paid for it. On the off chance that it was worth as much cash as it has cost to keep it running we could sell it and purchase a more up to date vehicle. Its a red/dim ex. truck with off-them like that. Theyre such an extraordinary trucks. There is likewise a gigantic corroded spot down in not the slightest bit perfect or in any sort of plan. On the off chance that you get within the truck, you enter an entire better place than the outside world.Notice that I said in the event that you get in; what I mean by this is you cannot get in through the traveler side except if somebody opens it from within. The drivers side entryway doesnt open constantly, and when it does you cant potentially pummel it sufficiently hard to get it to close the entirety of the way. The greater part of the Once I at last move beyond the fragrance of the truck I continue to turn the key and expectation it will begin. More often than not when I turn the key, it does simply click. My father cautioned me about this and taught to me that on the off chance that I continued difficult it would in the long run start. So I continue to give it a couple of more turns until it at last beginnings.

47 of the Best Training Resources to Hone Your Marketing Skills

47 of the Best Training Resources to Hone Your Marketing Skills Showcasing groups are continually occupied. There’s scarcely sufficient opportunity to jump on your undertakings, considerably less remove two or three hours from the day to do some promoting preparing. In any case, here’s a thought†¦ Imagine a scenario where the preparation helped your group be progressively proficient at their employments. In this way sparing time over the long haul. Not certain where to go to locate the correct preparing open doors for your advertising group? No pressure. This post contains a far reaching rundown of the best free and paid advertising courses to enable your group to sharpen their showcasing abilities. Look at this amazing rundown of the best free and paid advertising preparing resources.Help Your Team Develop Agile Marketing Skills Before we plunge into all the promoting preparing openings, let’s talk about a genuinely necessary showcasing skill†¦ Task the executives. You know the inclination †The one where you’re suffocating in work, pursuing unending announcements and scarcely keeping an idea about all the things your group is taking a shot at. We’ve all been there. ðÿ˜ ¬ It doesn’t must be like this. Look at how executing an Agile way to deal with your promoting can change your (work) life. Chapter by chapter guide Content Marketing Search engine optimization Programming Examination Online networking PPC Why Training is Important for Marketing Teams There is seemingly no office at an association that ought to organize preparing more than the advertising office. Listen to me on this one†¦ Would you be able to consider anything inside an association that moves quicker than advertising? Advertisers are obliged to changing web based life rules†¦ Web index calculation updates†¦ Email protection regulations†¦ The rundown goes on. Advertisers need consistantâ training to remain aware of everything. Advertisers are additionally regularly expected to wear numerous caps. How frequently have you needed to make a speedy realistic for online life †despite the fact that you’re not a visual planner? OR†¦ How frequently have you needed to bounce into Google Analytics to check the strength of your substance advertising endeavors, notwithstanding your constrained examination information? Many I wager. These are extraordinary instances of why advertisers can (and should) take a course or two to catch up on aptitudes outside of their ability. Hierarchical Benefits of Training and Development Expanding representative inspiration and diminishing turnover is something each organization takes a stab at. Turns out, a basic method to do this is to offer your representatives an extraordinary preparing and improvement program. Here are for the most part the measurements about the hierarchical advantages of preparing and advancement: Organizations have aâ 218%â higher salary per representative than those without formalized preparing. There’s a 24%â higher net revenue for organizations that organize preparing than the individuals who don’t. 40%â of representatives who don’t get preparing will leave their situations inside the principal year. 87%â of Millennials state that proficient improvement is critical to them. 70%â of people say preparing and advancement openings impact their choice to remain at an organization.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Write an Expository Essay

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Write an Expository Essay First of all we must know the meaning of the word expository. when students start writing their essay most of them don’t know the exact meaning of the topic on which they are presenting their point of view. The term Expository is derived from the word “ exposition” which means to expose, explaining or describing something. An expository essay means writing on a particular topic that going to explain, clarify or illustrate related to the topic in such a way that it becomes clear for the reader. Function of an Expository Essay Summary Function of an Expository EssayObjective of an Expository EssayTypes of an Expository EssayHow to write an Expository Essay? Make planningGive impressive introductionInclude the main pointsWinding up an essayProblems occur in writing EssayExamples of title on how to write an expository essay:-An expository essay writing help to get you startedEssay writing help online services features The function of an expository essay is to explain the topic through process, comparison, contradiction or through problem solution. Objective of an Expository Essay The purpose of an expository essay is to explain a topic in a straightforward manner. It provides full and detailed information in a way that readers become knowledgeable about the topic. An expository essay includes neither criticism nor arguments. Types of an Expository Essay There are five types of an expository essay are as follows: Definition essay In this essay writer defined things related to the topic in a deep form. Classified essay Classified essay includes break down of the topic into categories or groups by the writer. It makes more easier for the audience to understand the topic with the help of categories. Cause and effect essay This essay finds out the cause of something and then its effect on something else. Comparison and differentiation essay It includes the similarities and differences between the places or things related to the topic. Solution suggesting essay In this essay writer presents the problem related to the topic and provide its solution for the reader. From the above explanation now you have the knowledge of an expository essay.  Now we are going to explain the steps included in how to write an expository essay. How to write an Expository Essay? Here we provide right direction on “how to write an expository essay?”. These are the following steps which a candidate should follow: 1: Make planning.  2: Give an impressive introduction. 3: Include the main points. 4: Winding up an essay. Make planning In the first step, the writer made the planning of how to write an expository essay. It includes the following points: The writer should take time for brainstorming related to the topic. He can do research or check the guidelines given by the teachers before start writing. Secondly, consider the audience which he wants to target. Understand the expectations and mindset of the audience. Make an outline of the ideas and included it in the essay after checking its Credibility. Give impressive introduction While writing an essay, introduction plays an important part in it. The introduction should be interesting so that the audience can relate to the topic and listen to it properly from the beginning to the end. It includes the following points: Introduction of the essay must grab the attention of the reader.The introduction must be in the formal language.It must be brief so that the audience can relate to the topic and can think about it. Include the main points It includes three to five paragraphs in total. Each body paragraph should explain the points related to the topic with examples. In this writer explain the topic in detail. It includes different types of evidence in order to prove your point correct. Examples of evidence include: Description of topic Thesis report.Facts and logic etc. Winding up an essay Winding up an essay should be done smartly by the writer. You will not include any new point in the concluding paragraph. You can summarize the entire idea in a concise manner so that the audience can understand the points included in the essay. Analysis of each point will be done by the reader so that they all can understand the topic. Problems occur in writing Essay The following are the problems faced by the writer in writing an expository essay: Lack of writing skills.Difficulty in selecting the topic.Lack of confidence.Fear of failure.Disturbed by the voice of the audience. Examples of title on how to write an expository essay:- If you don’t know where to start and don’t have any idea on which topic you will write your essay, then we have prepared a list of expository essay topics, which may help you to get started:- Benefits of exercisingProtection of the environment.Smoking is injurious for health.The problem of generation gap.Does the use of social media impact academic performance? Once you get the clarity about the topic our experts provide you help in writing an expository essay. An expository essay writing help to get you started If you face difficulty on how to write an expository essay then we provide help you in writing this essay. Thousands of students worldwide taking help from us in order to write an argumentative essay. With the help of availability of writing of a discursive essay, you can get the clarity of your topic and which may help in increasing the quality of your essay and help you to present your message or point of view in an effective way. We provide help you in writing an essay from the selection of the topic to proofread. Essay writing help online services features We have well-experienced experts who have years of experience in their teaching field.We always deliver your essay writing help within the given time.Our experts provide the essay writing help services at affordable prices.Our expert team is available for your help either it’s a day or night i.e. 24/7 help is available.You can ask for the changes in your essay writing from our expert anytime.Every essay writing helps you get from our expert is error-free.Our team of experts is completely dedicated to delivering the best essay writing services. We have many customers who are happy and a hundred percent satisfied with our services.Your doubts and queries will be answered immediately by our experts.Our experts provide detailed information about the topic included in an expository essay because the explanation of the topic is the main part of this essay. Now you have the services available on how to write an expository essay, receive a higher score and make an impact while presenting your point of view in more confident and an effective way.

The Debate Of Rehabilitation Vs. Reparation - 948 Words

A common dilemma in the United States prison system is the debate of rehabilitation vs. reparation. Reparation involves strictly punishing the prisoner for their crime. On the other hand, rehabilitation aims to â€Å"fix† the prisoner for a potential eventual return to society. Ethically, reform makes more sense than reparation, as it aims to make the prisoner more useful to society, while increasing the overall safety of the society. A strong rehabilitation program would additionally cut down the number of repeat offenders, which is financially responsible as it is very expensive to keep a prisoner behind bars. One of the most effective methods of reforming prisoners is continuing their education. Furthering the education of prisoners helps to improve their quality of life upon release, and proves to be fiscally responsible as it cuts down recidivism rates. The United States is the worldwide leader in total prison population, with 2,217,947 imprisoned people. China, the next closest country, has 1,649,804 imprisoned people. This statistic becomes even more startling when the total populations of the United States and China are compared. The United States is home to about 318.9 million people, while China is home to 1.357 billion people. Around .1% of the population of China is in prison, while nearly .7% of the United States population is in prison. As of 2010, keeping someone in prison for a year cost about $31,000. Therefore, keeping each of the 2,217,947Show MoreRelated Criminal Justice vs. Community Justice Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal Justice vs. Community Justice Crime is defined as an act or omission that the law makes punishable. There are different ways in dealing with crime. One, our current system, is the criminal justice approach. Also known as retributive justice, this system is more offender directed than anything else. The other system, which many people think is better, is the community justice, or restorative approach. The restorative approach is much more victim oriented. There is a debate over which systemRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagesfrom Arkansas) turned into agricultural migrants, traveling from farm to farm picking crops at starvation wages. Most headed west, to California, especially, where they were often not welcomed / discriminated against, etc Competiton for jobs / old vs young Because of the oversupply of workers looking for work, any jobs that did go, went to younger workers. â€Å"Gradually those over forty, though physically fit, began to feel old and look and act poor†. (McIlvaine) Women Agony of being unable to

The Process of Project Management Essay - 1831 Words

A project is a temporary activity undertaken to produce a unique product, service or result. This activity called project, has three clearly defined components to it, namely Time: A definitive start and end date. Cost: A definitive budget for the activity to take place. Scope: Magnitude of work including the deliverable and/or goals that has to be accomplished. On the other hand, project management is a practice of applying knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to the project activities to achieve the project requirements effectively and efficiently (Heagney, 2012; Project Management Institute , 2008). A project manager is one who practises this project management.The project management, while accomplishing the project, undergoes†¦show more content†¦Here, the problem that a project would set out to solve, is defined at a broadest sense. Problem in this context, is not meant in a negative sense but a business case that would provide a reasoning for initializing a project. The project manager, project team and the project board are appointed in this phase. The project board consists of representatives from each of the stakeholder’s groups. They form an authoritative body looking after the project (Project Management Institute , 2008). Planning: Planning phase gives a clearer view of what is to be done in a project. It involves planning for scope, time, cost, risk, quality, communication, human resources and procurements. This planning should be carried out by the project manager with the help of the whole project team and suppliers. In other words, the people who do the work should help plan it (Heagney, 2012). In this phase, first, the scope is analysed completely. For which, the project manager conducts interviews to understand and document the stakeholders’ needs. After that, with the help of the project team, the project manager documents the detailed description of the product or service including the magnitude of work and all the deliverables, the project sets out to produce and, the strategy with which it is going be proceeded.Show MoreRelatedProject Management : Management Process770 Words   |  4 PagesProject management is a procedure to arranging and directing project methodologies from beginning to end. Project managers should be able to meet scope, time, expense, and quality objectives of activities, also they ought to encourage the whole methodology to address the needs and desires of individuals included in the project. It is a job to manage project’s goals, timeline and budget clearly. Project management process have these key components. †¢ Integration Management †¢ Scope Management †¢ TimeRead MoreProject Management Process3879 Words   |  16 PagesProjects are composed of process. A process is â€Å"a series of action bringing about a result†. Project processes are performed by people and generally fall into one of two major categories: 1. Project management processes are concerned with describing and organizing the work of the project. 2. Product-oriented processes are concerned with specifying and creating the project product. These processes are known as project life cycle. It is important to note that many of the processes within projectRead MoreThe Project Management Process Groups927 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 3: The Project Management Process Groups: A Case Study Learning Objectives o Describe the five project management (PM) process groups, the typical level of activity for each, and the interactions among them. o Understand how the project management process groups relate to the project management knowledge areas. o Discuss how organizations develop IT project management methodologies to meet their needs. Learning Objectives (Cont.) o Review a case study of an organization applyingRead MoreProject Management And Control Process1473 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain how the project management and control process occurs throughout the project lifecycle. When does it begin and end? The process of controlling and monitoring the project occurs in continuous fashion throughout the project lifecycle. Monitoring and control begins as soon as the work begins on the project charter and work of several people is coordinated in order to produce a well written charter so that it is accepted by the project stakeholders. â€Å"From Brewer, Jeffrey L.; Dittman, KevinRead MoreProject Management Developing The Process970 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: PROJECT MANANGEMENT DEVELOPING THE PROCESS 1 Project Management-Developing the Process Natasha Bing Grantham University PROJECT MANANGEMENT DEVELOPING THE PROCESS 2 Abstract Project management consists of primarily development and execution of an arrangement of interconnected activities to ultimately receive one common project goal. When dealing with any typeRead MoreManagement And Project Review Process1361 Words   |  6 PagesGovernance 1) Management and Project Review Process: a) Medical Executive Committee- will commit the time and financial resources necessary to implement and maintain the LACE Index CDS Tool. b) Decision Support Project Steering Committee- responsible for the oversight and direction of the CDS program. Will review the project progress in the areas of cost, quality, and timeline. c) Decision Support Operations Team- responsible for managing the CDS program execution and operates under the directionRead MoreProject Management – the Managerial Process1609 Words   |  7 PagesInitial Planning Name: David T. Browne Instructor: Dr. Penny Wilkins Bus 517: Project Management – The Managerial Process Date: January 29th, 2011 Describe the elements of scope for the project In discussing the elements of scope for the project, we can look at the scope checklist which gives us the ingredients of the scope definition. These elements in the checklist are as follows: project objective, deliverables, milestones, technical requirements, limits and exclusions, andRead MoreBuilding A Project Management Process1948 Words   |  8 Pageskey roles in the project management process. The presence of triple constraint will impact the project process. The relationship between the project scope, cost, and time will determine what changes will be implemented. These factors also impact the quality of the project and the knowledge of this will aid in the decision making process. The initial planning process of a construction project will be examined. A statement of need, goals and objectives, the stakeholders and project requirements, andRead MoreProject Management : Planning And Guiding Project Process1939 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Project management Project management is a methodical approach to planning and guiding project processes from start to finish. According to the Project Management Institute, the processes are guided through five stages: initiation, planning, executing, controlling, and closing. Project management can be applied to almost any type of project and is widely used to control the complex processes of software development projects (Rouse, 2008). Project procurement Project procurement management is aboutRead MoreOrganizational Portfolio Management Process Project Management1102 Words   |  5 PagesORGANIZATIONAL PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PROCESS Project Portfolio Management (PPM) is the management of one or more portfolios through evaluation, prioritization, selection, review, execution and monitoring of projects in the portfolio. The goal is to keep the portfolio(s) aligned with the vision, mission and strategic objectives of the organization while effectively and efficiently allocating internal resources to maximize the overall value to the organization. Because UPS has a very open and consensus

Wealthy and Lower Socioeconomic Communities Differences Free Essays

There exists an achievement gap among wealthy and lower socio economic communities. Students who come from schools within lower socioeconomic communities do not often receive the same education or services from wealthier districts. New Jersey has responded to this inequitable situation with the Abbot funding process. We will write a custom essay sample on Wealthy and Lower Socioeconomic Communities Differences or any similar topic only for you Order Now Recently two local communities, Long Branch and Neptune, have been threatened with the loss of their Abbott status; as a result of additional mandates from the federal No Child Left Behind Act, many such schools are being threatened with the loss of their funding if they fail to meet minimum academic achievement standards. To determine the impact of this potential loss, this paper will provide insights into local concerns in Long Branch to identify how this loss would affect the academic achievement gap. This discussion will be followed by a report on two areas where it is believed equity will be lost to the district. In their Abbott vs. Burke decision, the New Jersey Supreme Court mandated additional assistance for the state’s 30 poorest districts, including Long Branch and Neptune (Quinn, 2003). According to an Asbury Park Press survey of enrollment data for Monmouth County found that minorities comprise the majority of the school population in Asbury Park, Red Bank, Neptune, Freehold, Long Branch and Lakewood; of these, the survey found that only Red Bank’s poverty rate does not exceed the state’s rate (Quinn, 2003). Furthermore, fully 20 percent of the Hispanic students in Monmouth County attend the Long Branch school system (Quinn, 2003). If the additional funding promised by the Abbott decision is halted or reduced, all of the low-income communities will undoubtedly experience further declines in the academic performance levels that are already precipitously low in many cases, with the thrust of this reduction in funding creating two fundamental problems: 1) adversely affect literary rates; and 2) further exacerbate the segregation of low-income and minority citizens into pockets of poverty. As to the first issue, Strickland and Alvermann (2004) reviewed the issues concerning the achievement gap in the U. S. and found that literacy demands of the middle grades are exacerbated when the students come from low income and minority homes; in particular, these issues assumed critical levels when the students are members of low-income and minority families. These students are already likely to attend schools characterized by high mobility rates, inadequate resources and facilities, and large numbers of young students with challenging learning needs (Strickland Alvermann, 2004). Comparable trends are also apparent in the State of New Jersey as well. According to Lattimer and Strickland (2004), the results from the Grade Eight Proficiency Assessment (GEPA) from 2000-2002 identified consistent differences in partially proficient, proficient, and advanced proficient between District Factor Groups (DFG’s) and race/ethnicity. In addition, the differences in academic achievement between special needs districts such as Long Branch and non-special needs districts found similar trends to the 2002 GEPA (Lattimer Strickland, 2004). In fact, a 35-percentage point difference existed in the total number of students scoring proficient and advanced proficient in Language Arts Literacy in 2002; the authors point out that the District Factor Group is an indicator of the socioeconomic status of citizens in each district and has been useful for the comparative reporting of test results from New Jersey’s statewide testing programs in the past (Lattimer Strickland, 2004). Concerning the second issue of further segregating low-income and minority citizens into â€Å"pockets of poverty,† the school superintendent for Long Branch reported that although minorities tend to live in segregated communities, this was the result of a â€Å"social trend† rather than segregation; notwithstanding these assertions, though, these high concentration of low-income minority members in their own communities has created â€Å"have† and â€Å"have-not† districts, with the Long Branch district representing one of the hardest-hit in the state (Quinn, 2003). Clearly, if the Abbott funding is halted, parents will be faced with a dual-edged dilemma of being unable to provide their children with an adequate education by virtue of substandard schools while being forced to remain in these low-income districts out of sheer necessity. The people of New Jersey in general and the citizens of these low-income regions deserve the quality education that is their American birthright; unfortunately, the promise has not lived up to its legacy in many of these cities, and Long Branch continues to be threatened with even more academic and social miseries if its Abbott funding is stopped. How to cite Wealthy and Lower Socioeconomic Communities Differences, Papers

Rogue Waves an Example by

Rogue Waves A killer wave, known to mariners as a "rogue wave," was approaching a desolate area of Baja California below Ensenada. It had been born off the east coast of Australia during a violent storm; it had traveled almost 7,000 miles at a speed of 20.83 miles an hour. Driven by an unusual pattern of easterly winds, it was a little over 800 feet in length and measure about 48 feet from the bottom of it trough to its crest. On its passage of the Pacific, it had already killed thirteen people, mostly fishermen in small boats, but also an entire French family of five aboard a 48-foot schooner... Need essay sample on "Rogue Waves" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed - Theodore Taylor, Rogue Wave: And Other Red-Blooded Sea Stories (1996) Students Usually Tell EssayLab professionals:How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment online?Essay writers advise:Essay Company Professional Essay Writers For Hire Pay Someone To Write Paper Cheapest Essay Writing Service For that matter, the Tamaroa herself, at 205 feet, is not necessarily immune to disaster. One freak wave could roll her over and put eighty men in the water. - Sebastian Junger, The Perfect Storm : A True Story of Men Against the Sea (1997) In February 1933, the U.S. Navy steamship Ramapo was traveling to Manila from San Diego when it experienced a severe storm. Gale-force winds raged for several days, 50-foot swells brewed in the North Pacific. It was in these circumstances that the ship encountered one truly enormous upsurge of water. The officer on watch triangulated the monster wave and calculated its height at 112 feet equivalent to a ten-story building. It is still the biggest wave ever reliably measured. It is called a rogue wave. Rogue waves are monstrous waves of drastically larger dimension than the surrounding swell. They are defined as large amplitude waves whose heights exceed two times the significant wave height of the background sea. (Significant wave height or SWH is defined as the mean of the largest third of waves in a wave record.) According to naval hydrography terminology, waves 15 to 25 feet high are called sneaker waves, and waves100 feet high or over are classified as freak waves or rogue waves. They are likely to occur where a swell encounters a current that is moving in a curved path, or an eddy at it is called (Environmental Literacy Council, 2006, para 2). Rogue waves are also caused by the accidental meeting of two or more relatively smaller waves. Open-ocean swells travel in wave trains and even in the same wave train, individual swell heights can differ. But when wave trains from different storms meet in the open ocean or in areas where there are strong currents, individual waves can combine their energy to form a surprisingly massive wall of water, which is known as a rogue wave. Thus a rogue wave is seen to be originating in a rare confluence of crests (Garrison, 2005, p.239). However, it is not clear how a simple superposition of waves, resulting in constructive interference, can result in waves of such gargantuan size, which moreover seem to occur not too infrequently. Rogue waves represent a transient ocean phenomenon that usually occurs in the deep interior of the ocean, and plays out on relatively small surface areas in the vast ocean expanse. Though usually associated with storms, sometimes these rogue waves can arise out of nowhere in only mildly agitated ocean waters and disappear just as quickly, usually creating havoc if some ships happen to be traversing in their path. Even huge and robust vessels are known to be no match to the fury of ocean as manifest in rogue waves. Though mariners have always been aware of the 'freak' wave phenomenon, owing to lack of any reliable empirical data, these waves could not be predicted or quantified, and so could not be taken into account during the design process of a ship (Rawson & Tupper, 2001, p. 174) New ships are designed on the basis of previously successful models which have withstood very abnormal conditions, but most vessels that are built even today are simply not designed to weather the assault of a colossal rogue wave. Rogue waves have for long remained the dreaded stuff of legends. Until well into the twentieth century, there was only sparse anecdotal evidence for these towering infernos of the sea, and scientists tended to classify the tales surrounding the monstrous waves as sea mythology that dealt with sea monsters, mermaids and so on. It was generally known that in any wave system, after a long enough time, an exceptionally high wave would occur. Nevertheless statistical models of sea states which have been used to predict the occurrence of extreme waves either concluded that waves over a hundred feet to be either a physical impossibility or as something which could occur only once in a thousand years (Schober, 2004, p.194). However, several instances of hard evidence, improved mathematical theory, and satellite survey data in the more recent times have all now converged to prove the existence of the monstrous waves beyond a tinge of doubt. Nowadays they are acknowledged to be a natural pheno menon of the ocean, just as tsunamis and mega-tsunamis are, though their causes and characteristics are different. The freak waves are no longer regarded as freaks really. Even so, the rogue waves are considered very rare, and rather elusive; improbable but still possible.. Rogue waves are definitely anomalous events in the sense that they fall outside the distribution of wave heights predicted by orthodox wave theory. Yet they are no longer thought of as unexplained quirks of nature, though scientists still very much a lack an adequate understanding of them, especially of their underlying causes. Scientific and mathematical advances in the recent years and decades, however, have led oceanographers to calculate their probability of occurrence, with the help by extensive wave data from buoys, ships and satellites. It is still not possible to predict their exact time of occurrence, though. Mathematical models are now able to predict where they are likely to form in general, although the exact location cannot be pinpointed. The problem with understanding the rogue wave phenomenon is the highly complex non-linear mathematics that underpins it. The occurrence of rogue waves takes place in what is mathematically called a chaotic regime. According to the newly emerging science of chaos, some small perturbation in local conditions could crescendo into a disproportionately huge effect. But rogue waves are gradually becoming more understood. The Benjamin-Feir instability and nonlinear focusing have been proposed as a mechanism for the generation of rouge waves in deep water. Also, certain homoclinic solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation have been observed to exhibit many of the properties of rogue waves in deep water (Schober, 2003, p.735). A deeper understanding of the mechanism by which rogue waves are formed is likely to help us narrow down our predictions about them, and thus save many lives. More extensive studies and investigations into rogue waves are not only essential for a better theoretical understanding of the dynamics of ocean but also to avoid a good deal of the huge losses to life and property that routinely occur in the seas. On average, it is estimated that approximately two large ships sink at sea every week and rogue waves have been the purported cause behind a fair number of these sinkings. Though there may certainly be other causes behind the many mysterious ship losses, scientific analysis of the wrecks of ships sunk in recent decades indicates that a significant proportion of them have a damage pattern that seemed to suggest the hand of monster waves which can swell over a hundred feet. The sinking of many a supertanker in the latter part of the twentieth century has also been associated with rogue waves. In addition, there is some evidence that average wave heights are slowly rising and that freak waves of eighty or ninety feet are becoming more common. This trend is attributed to the intensification of the greenhouse effect which has made storms more frequent and severe. As a consequence, stresses on ships have been increasing along with the need to understand, predict and prepare for these monst ers of the sea. References: Environmental Literacy Council. (2006). Rogue Waves. Retrieved 22 October 2006 Garrison, T. S. (2005). Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science. Belmont, CA : Thomson Brooks/Cole Junger, S. (1997). The Perfect Storm : A True Story of Men Against the Sea. p. 194. New York : HarperCollins Publishers Rawson, K. J. Tupper, E. C. (2001) Basic Ship Theory. Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann Schober, C.M. (2003). Nonlinear Focusing and Rogue Waves in Deep Water. In, Mathematical and Numerical Aspects of Wave Propagation Waves, ed. P. Neittaanmaki, G. C. Cohen. New York : Springer-Verlag Schober, C.M. (2004). Rogue Waves and the Benjamin-Feir Instability. In, Dynamics And Bifurcation Of Patterns In Dissipative Systems, ed. G. Dangelmayr, I. Oprea. Danvers, MA : World Scientific Publishing Co. Taylor, T. (1996). Rogue Wave: And Other Red-Blooded Sea Stories. p.3. Orlando, FL : Harcourt Brace & Company